《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案模板

发布时间: 2025-07-15 11:35:19

《在马克思墓前的讲话》教案模板

1·民主:师生关系应是伙伴关系、合作关系,以学生的求知需求为主线,追求教师和学生面对作品(课文)平等对话。在教授本课的过程中,尽量把教师“教”的过程变成学生“学”的过程。

2·科学:教师的主导性主要体现在通过符合学生求知欲望、阅读心理、知识背景的巧妙引导,让学生自己感悟作品;而引导的线索,是学生对课文质疑(这是学生主动钻研的思想火花),围绕学生所提的一个个问题展开研讨,从而把学生的阅读欣赏引向作品的深处,也引向学生心灵的深处。

3·个性:尊重学生的心灵舒展和精神自由,在阅读教学的过程中引导学生独立思考,提倡学生展开思想碰撞,鼓励学生发表富有创造性的观点或看法。努力使整个阅读教学课堂具有一种开放性的学术氛围,让不同层次的学生既有共同的提高也有不同的收获。

在《在马克思墓前的讲话》教学过程中,我不但打算尽可能体现出以上教学指导思想,而且,我力图避免对一些语言现象进行孤立的烦琐分析考证,而追求让学生通过课文学习感受到一种心灵的冲撞、思想的魅力和人格的*。

教学目的:

这是一篇极富思想养料和人文精神的课文。我首先应根据其本身的语文因素引导学生理解其结构特和语言风格,但决不能仅止于此。剖析其结构和语言外壳的目的,是为了把握其思想内核,并把学生的思维引向今天的中国和他们自己的人生。具体说来,我力图充分挖掘本课的语文教育因素以达到如下目的:

1. 开启思想闸门。马克思不迷信权威、“思考一切”的思

维品质,他伟大的创新精神,他重视实践并认为一切科学理论都必须根据社会生活实践的变化而发展的求实精神,无疑应该成为今天跨世纪中学生的精神养料。

2. 进行人格熏陶。马克思所以能为人类作出巨大的贡献,

首先是他在青年时代其就立志“为人类工作”,并且具有“目标始终如一”的顽强意志。我力求能让学生由衷地感到:也许我们一时还难以完全理解马克思的不朽学说,但我们完全应该而且也可以学习他伟大的人格!

3. 感受时代脉搏。不能让学生觉得他们是在学一篇“外国

文言文”,而应在分析学习的过程中自然联系当今中国的*实践,让学生深深感到我们今天*的每一步推进都是对马克思学说的真正发展,也是对马克思最好的纪念。

教学重点:

通过对课文结构的把握和语言的品味,了解马克思的卓越

贡献并感受马克思的伟*。

教学难点:

1.学生如果不适应这种研讨式的教学风格而出现“启而不发”的状况怎么引导?

2.放手让学生质疑研讨,如果出现一些我事前无法预料的思维火花时,我又如何驾驭课堂(既尊重学生的思考又不影响教学的节奏和教师主导作用的发挥)?

教学设计:

一、导入:

1.今年5月5日,是马克思诞辰180周年,由此引出话题:

调查:读过《**宣言》的同学请举手。(美国高中生的

必读书。)

卡尔·马克思(1818-1883)是饮誉世界的思想家、科学

家、社会活动家、他以毕生精力创立了马克思主义思想体系,影响了20世纪的人类生活,并将继续推动人类社会的发展。

2.提示学生:以马克思精神学习这篇关于马克思的文章。

“您喜爱的座右铭?”“思考一切。”这是一百多年前,马克思和女儿的一次对话。这充分反映了作为思想家、科学家和**家的马克思一贯的性格,那就是“独立思考”。这种独立思考精神,是马克思伟大创造精神的起点,也是我们今天每一位中学生应该具备的可贵品质。

今天,我们应该以独立思考的精神来研究探讨这篇著名的文章。学生、教师、作者平等对话。

二、朗读一遍课文(或快速默读课文),就其结构和语言思考提问(或写成纸条)。

三、师生研讨:(以下只是可供选择的教学内容,而不是教学程序。具体的教学步骤将以现场学生的思维状况随机而定。)

[假设一]

学生问:为什么恩格斯要说“当代最伟大的思想家停止思

想了”?

引导:不仅仅是婉语→突出其“思想家”而且“伟大”(为

什么?)→试从文中找出体现马克思思想贡献(理论贡献)的语句(“马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律”“马克思还发现了现代资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊运动规律”“马克思在他所研究的每一个领域……”)→在恩格斯看来,马克思最伟大的的贡献是不是“思想贡献”?(注意这样一句:“但这在他身上远不是主要的”)那么,什么是“主要的”呢?→对文中有关马克思伟大实践的论述(“因为马克思首先是一个**家”“以这种或那种方式参加……”)在恩格斯看来,这两方面的贡献,那个更重要?为什么?(从语言入手:“远不是最主要的”“在马克思看来……”“因为马克思首先是一个**家”)→展示结构提纲。

⊙在恩格斯看来,马克思一生的主要贡献有哪些?

理论贡献:

发现了人类历史发展的一般规律

物质第一,精神第二。

经济基础决定上层建筑

发现了资本主义社会特殊的运动规律

剩余价值

其他许多领域都有独到的发现

实践贡献:

出版进步报纸和许多富有战斗性的小册子

在巴黎等地各组织中的工作

创立伟大的国际工人协会

其中最伟大的贡献是什么?(创立国际工人协会)

⊙恩格斯对这些贡献的评价有何不同?(根据关键词)

如果让马克思来评价自己,他会认为自己的最重要的成就是什么?(创立伟大的国际工人协会。因为“在马克思看来,科学是一种在历史上起推动作用的、**的力量。”)

⊙为什么把最伟大的贡献排在最后?(衬托)

⊙作者在总体评价马克思的功绩时,说的是“对于战斗着的欧美无产阶级,对于历史学科”,即先说实践后说理论,可是为什么在文章主体部分,作者论述时却先谈理论后谈实践?

展示结构提纲。

[假设二]学生问:为什么文章的最后一句“他的英名和事

业将永垂不朽”要用一个“将”字?

引导:这是充满信心的预见和憧憬→当时,*主义运动还刚刚兴起→恩格斯一个“将”字,便说明无产阶级的**事业必将蓬勃发展→为什么会如此充满信心?(“他作为科学家就是这样”)→因为马克思的理论是科学→在恩格斯看来,马克思的科学贡献究竟有哪些?(在文中找有关内容)→从“发现人类历史发展的规律”到“创立伟大的国际工人协会” →恩格斯对这些贡献的评价有何不同?(根据关键词)→为什么把最伟大的贡献排在最后?(衬托)→作者在总体评价马克思的功绩时,说的是“对于战斗着的欧美无产阶级,对于历史学科”,即先说实践后说理论,可是为什么在文章主体部分,作者论述时却先谈理论后谈实践?→展示结构提纲。

[假设三]学生问:怎么理解“他对这一切毫不在意,把它们当作蛛丝一样轻轻抹去,只是在万分必要时才给予答复。”这句话?

引导:仅仅是表现马克思的蔑视和大无畏气概吗?→“你的特点?目标始终如一。”(《马克思自白》)→(“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,那么,我们就不会被它的重负所压倒……”)比起马克思的宏伟目标,其他一切都是微不足道的。→请从文中找出马克思为了自己的目标,做了多少事?→从理论贡献到实践指导→分析关键词语→展示结构提纲。

[假设四]如果学生不提问,或所提问题不涉及教学重点,

那么,教师适时提出问题。拟提问题(不全讲,根据情况选择提出):

⊙为什么恩格斯要说“当代最伟大的思想家停止思想了”?

⊙怎么理解“他对这一切毫不在意,把它们当作蛛丝一样

轻轻抹去,只是在万分必要时才给予答复。”这句话?(“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,那么,我们就不会被它的重负所压倒……”)

⊙“他的英名和事业将永垂不朽”为何要加一个“将”字?

⊙如何理解“他可能有过许多敌人,但未必有一个私敌”?

⊙注意这样一句:“任何一门理论科学的每一个新发现——

它的实际应用也许还根本无法预见——都能使马克思感到衷心喜悦……”这说明了什么?(任何科学理论,贵在创新和发展。)

⊙作者在总体评价马克思的功绩时,说的是“对于战斗着的欧美无产阶级,对于历史学科”,即先说实践后说理论,可是为什么在文章主体部分,作者论述时却先谈理论后谈实践?

…… ……

说明:以上问题均引导学生思考讨论,并允许学生有自己

的理解,鼓励学生独立思考并发表独到见解。

●结构提纲(根据课堂教学情况适时展示)——

第一部分:描述马克思的逝世

第二部分:评价马克思的功绩

1.“不可估量的损失”(从实践和理论两个方面)

2.**理论

人类历史发展的一般规律

资本主义社会的特殊规律

许多领域有独到发现

3.**实践

注重实践

参加实践

第三部分:论述马克思的影响

敌人:驱逐他,诬陷他,诅咒他

战友:尊敬他,爱戴他,悼念他

第四部分:预见马克思的不朽

“他的英名和事业将永垂不朽!”

马克思的逝世:“最伟大的思想家停止思想了”

↓ “不可估量的损失”(过渡段)

两个“对于”:实践和理论

马克思的贡献:1.理论贡献(思想家)

人类历史发展的一般规律

物质决定精神

↓ 经济基础决定上层建筑

资本主义社会的特殊规律

剩余价值的发现

许多领域有独到发现(广而深)

2.实践贡献(**家)

注重实践(过渡段)

科学的作用:“**的力量”

参加实践(“*是他的生命要素”)

宣传:编报著书

组织:创立协会(顶峰)

马克思的影响:敌人:“驱逐”、“诅咒”

战友:“尊敬”、“爱戴”、“悼念”

“他的英名和事业将永垂不朽!”

小结:第一、结构严谨而逻辑严密。

第二、语言准确而感情深沉。

●总结语言风格(最好引导结合讨论和练习二、三学生得出结论)

承递性语句:“这个人的逝世,对于……”

“不仅如此。”

“一生中能有这样两个发现……”

“他作为科学家就是这样,但是……”

“因为马克思首先是一个**家。”

“正因为这样……”

过渡性段落:第2段,第6段

总括性段落:第5段,第8段

记叙、议论、抒情有机结合(特别是第8段),准确严

密而饱含感情。

四、总结:

(一)学生小结自己的收获。(适当抽学生当堂交流。)

注意:教师不作定论,允许每一位学生有自己的独

特收获。

(二)教师总结:我们今天应该怎样学习马克思?

课文中体现出马克思的精神:思考一切,勇于创新,注重实践、 科学求实,无私奉献等等。

对于今天中学生来讲,特别应该学习马克思志向高远的精神:“在选择职业时,我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福和 我们自身的完美。不应认为,这两种利益是敌对的,互相冲突的,一种利益必须消灭另一种的;人类的天性本来就是这样的:人们只有为同时代人的完美、为它们的幸福而工作,才能使自己也达到完美。如果一个人只为自己劳动,他也许能够成为著名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人,然而他永远不能够成为完美无疵的伟大人物。”

“如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,那么,我们就不会被任何重负所压倒,因为这是为全人类所作出的牺牲;那时,我们感到的将不是一点点自私而可怜的欢乐,我们的幸福将属于千百万人。我们的事业并不显赫一时,但将永远存在,而面对我们的骨灰,高尚的人们将洒下热泪!”

(马克思17岁时所作:《青年在选择职业时的考虑》)

(三) 推荐课外读物:

《马克思的青年时代》(尼·拉宾)

《马克思的自白》(瓦·奇金)

《马克思秘史》(沙叶新)

《回忆马克思恩格斯》(保尔·拉法格等)

(四)课外作文:

要求:假设自己来到马克思的墓前,以一位当代中国中学生的身份,站在今天的时代高度,联系中国的社会主义现代化*事业,对马克思人格、学说及其命运提出自己的思考。(不必面面俱到,侧重一点即可。)

拓展阅读

1、高中英语范文

各位同学,你们好!很高兴能和大家一起来迎接新的学期,共同来进行学习和生活,一起度过初中一年级的美好时光。作为初一的新生,我们首先要明了我们今年的英语学习目标和任务,以及如何提高学习兴趣和效率,当然要想保证圆满完成学习任务还需要一定的制度或得以保障,所以,今天这节课我们主要弄清楚三个方面的要求:

一、明了初一英语的学习内容和目标要求

1、初一上学期主要是学习音标,音标是英语学习的重要内容,音标学习的好坏直接关系着英语听说读写能力的好坏,是英语学习的重中之重。因为它能提高1学生读准单词的能力

2、有利于学生进行预习工作。会了音标就可以很主动的自己学习发音,单词的读法。3会了音标就可以很主动的自己学习发音,单词的读法。

3、英语的拼字是一门很深的学问。不像汉字很零散,英语有规律可寻。会了音标还可以用来背单词。甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上,能节省老师课堂上不少时间,接受新事物相对来更快速

4、提高学生的听力能力

为什么这样说呢?很多学生的情况表明,他们的考试听力部分是很容易失分的地方。稍微出现几个连读或者是快读,就很明显的要出现长时间的考虑和停顿。很多人事后会说,我听都没有听到它就过去了;太快了,我都不知道它什么。音标掌握的很好的同学这方面就会稍高一筹。正确的发音可以解决很多做挺立时的不利因素。也提高了应试的能力。

二、掌握课标词和句型句式

初一主要是练习巩固音标的基础上学习单词发音、拼写、词性等内容,句式句法主要是学习一般现时和现进行时等简单的句型,每个同学大可不必担心,都非常简单,只要每个同学认真学都不会有问题的。

三、养成良好的学习习惯

1、养成良好的预习和复习习惯

每天晚上除了完成老师布置的书面作业外,还要巩固课堂上学过的内容,做到每晚必备,这样有效的为明天的课堂打基础,有能力的同学还应有良好的预习习惯,这样能及早的了解新知识,找出自己的困惑或不懂的地方。有条件的同学还要经常进行听力练习或听力欣赏。

2、做好课的准备

准备好必备的书本、钢笔等必要的学习用品,避免上课时用什么找什么而耽误学习时间,影响学习效率。除了必要的用品准备外,还要进行必要的知识准备,以便老师口头或笔头检查。

3、养成认真完成作业的习惯

作业是对我们所学知识的巩固和加深,所以一定要有严肃认真的作业态度,认真书写,认真对待每个题目,不会的题目可以做出标记,别为了完成作业而完成作业,胡乱填写。

总之,如果同学们能对自己充满信心,认真配合老师的工作,相信每个同学都会有很好的发展和提高,希望你们能把老初一英语开学第一课师当朋友,老师也可以和你们交朋友,让我们欢乐愉悦的氛围中学习着并快快乐着,快乐着并学习着!

2、高中英语范文

学内容分析 本单元的中心题是“(杰出)女性”,题涉及谈论及你最崇敬的女性“妇女独自南极探险”,“美国电视黑人女主持人奥普拉·温茀丽的故事”等,语言技能和语言知识都围绕中心题而设计。本节课为此单元的第二课时——阅读课。 “读”(Pre-reading)设计了三个有关旅行和南北极的问题,具体涉及极地探险、动物等内容, 能够诱发学生的探索精神和想象力。通过学生的讨论、探究,自主地发现下面阅读故事的背景,有助于学生正确理解文章的深层意,真正体会主人公Helen Thayer的伟大。 “阅读”(Reading)材料是一篇记叙文,故事描叙的是作者Helen Thayer她60岁时,独游南极洲的冒险经历。恶劣多变的气候条件及险恶的地理状况中,作者危急关头,虽感孤独恐惧,但表现出冷静、顽强、乐观的态度,最后服险境。对学生今后的人生道路、心理素质、生活态度起到了陶冶和积极的导向作用。 Teaching Aims: 1 Train the students’reading ability. 2 Learn and master the following words and phrases; 1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value 2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one’s feet make a decision Teaching Important Points: 1. Improve the students’ reading ability. 2. Enable the student to understand the text better. 3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage. Teaching Difficult Points: 1. How to improve the students’reading ability. 2. The use of some useful expressions. Teaching Methods: 1. Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class. 2. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text. 3. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions. 4. Individual, pair or group work to make every student work in class. Teaching Aids: 1. a map of the world 2. a tape recorder 3. a computer Teaching Procedures: Step I Greeting and speech Greet the students as usual and the student who is on duty give a speech before class. Step II Lead­-in 1 Do you like travelling ? Where do you like to travel best ? How will you travel ? 2 Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ? 3 Why do polar bears never eat penguins ? Step III Fast – reading

Ask the students to read the text quickly and silently, find the answers to these three questions .

1 How did the writer celebrate her 60th birthday ?

2 When was the writer is 60th birthday ?

3 Why did she say it was an experience she would never forget and would value for the rest of her life ?

Step IV Careful-reading

Ask students to read the text again carefully and finish three tasks:

1 Finish Exercise 1 of post-reading on page 32.

2 Fill in the form on the screen .

3. Do some T/F exercises on the screen.

1). She celebrated her fiftieth birthday by traveling alone to the South Pole.

2). She went to Antarctica with the dog team pulling her sled.

3). Everything went all right during the first few days.

4). During the next week the wind grew so strong that it blew away her tent.

5). She had an accident after her birthday.

6). It was all her training that helped her out of danger

Step V Listening and Consolidation

Play the tape for the students and ask them to read the text after the tape in a low voice, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation.

Step VI Discussion

1. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer ? Describe her in a few sentences.

2. Do you admire her? Why ?

Step VII Reading together.

"If you have a goal without a plan, it's only a dream. Once you set a goal, you have to keep going. There have been a lot of times where I was determined to just take the next step. Those who can take that next step are the successful people in the world."

-------Helen Thayer

StepVIII Homework

1. Reading the text again and again after class.

2. Finish the exercises of Grammar.

Step IX Record after Teaching

3、高中英语范文

Ⅰ. Teaching Basis (学依据) :《普通高中英语新课程标准》

Ⅱ. The Type of the Text (课型) :Revision (复习课)

Ⅲ. Teaching Methods(学方法): Question-based method(提问式),Group discussion

method(小组讨论法),Cooperative learning(合作探究),Practicing(练习).

Ⅳ. Teaching Aids (学手段) :Multimedia computer(多媒体电脑),Learning

paper(导学),Blackboard(黑).

Ⅴ. Teaching Aims(学目标) : ①Knowledge aims(知识目标):

words: achievement, specialist, organization, hard-working, confident….. phrases: put to death, mean doing, either…or…, the bond between……, structure: only+…., It is/was+….+that…. grammar: Subject-verb agreement.

②Ability aims(能力目标): Develop the students’ ability to use the important

language points, enable students to describe people using the adjectives.

③Emotional aims(情感目标): Encourage the students to think about what makes a

person great.

Ⅵ. Teaching focuses(学重点):Get the students to review and consolidate what they

have learned in this unit.

Ⅶ. Teaching difficulties(学难点):Get the students to turn what they have learned into

their ability.

Ⅷ.Teaching procedure(学过程): Step 1 复习学情况反馈(1分钟)

Step 2 lead-in :通过图片展示的方式,过渡到知识竞答类节目《一站到底》,本节课也将仿这种式授课。依次介绍本节课的竞答规则:

本此活动分为五轮淘汰赛,全班共八个小组,每个小组推荐一名选手(作为本组站神)进行参与:

→→第一轮采用记单词的方式,进行车轮大赛,最终淘汰掉一个小组,剩余七个小组成功晋级第二轮,成功晋级的小组将获得5分,加入到本组的总量化分数中;

例:

1. n.成就,功绩 _______________________ 7 .n. 巢,窝 ________________________

2. n.福利,福利事业 _________________ 8..n. 联系,关系,结合,纽带_________ 3. n,项目,工程,规划 _________________ 9. n. 观察,观测,遵守 ______________ 4. n.学会,学院,协会 _________________ 10. n. 童年,幼年时期 ________________

„„„.

→→第二轮节采用记短语的方式,成功晋级的7个小组中进行车轮赛,最终淘汰掉两个小组,剩余5个小组成功晋级第三轮,成功晋级的小组将获得的分数为上一轮得分的二倍(即5-2=10); 例:

1.过着…的生活 ____________________ 6 .离开,启程,出发 ________________ 2.涌上心头,涌入脑海 ______________ 7.藐视,瞧不起 ___________________ 3.查阅,参考,谈到 _______________ 8. 碰巧,凑巧 ___________________ 4.偶然遇见,碰见 ________________ 9 继续,坚持 ____________________

„„„

→→第三轮采用背诵句子的方式,成功晋级的5个小组中进行车轮赛,最终淘汰掉三个小组,剩余两个小组成功晋级第总决赛,并且这两个小组均获得一次免答权,这两个小组将获的分数为上一轮得分的二倍(即10-2=20); 例:

(1)她的一生全都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的*事业。

She (2)这意味着我们要返回一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。;

back to the place we left the family sleeping in a tree (3)简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累,她说对了。

(4)她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

begin her project.

(5) 比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。

was that chimps hunt and eat meat. „„„

→→第四轮为复活赛,三轮车轮赛中被淘汰的6个小组,均可获得一次复活机会,但是复活赛的要求非常苛刻,每个参赛的小组必须能够正确背出随机指定的3个句子,8个短语,10个单词,如能成功过关,将直接晋级总决赛,但不享有免答权;假如没有成功过关,所有分数将清零。 例:

(1)她的一生全都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的*事业。

speakers.

A. go on B. carry on C. carry out D. work on

3. The new equipment ________ the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. A. was intended for B. was intended to C. intended for D. intended to

4. He was an ________ poet at that time and his _____ poems spread through all the country. A. inspired;inspired B. inspiring;inspired C. inspired;inspiring D. inspiring;inspiring

She (2)这意味着我们要返回一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。;

„„„

注意事项:(1)小组加分不累计。

(2)三轮车轮赛中,每次选手必须更换,从第四轮开始可自由安排,各

小组相互监督,如有违规取消其参赛资格及所得分数。

(3)每轮车轮赛中间设1-2分钟准备时间。 (4)参赛选手准备时间内抽取答题顺序。

设计意图:(1)增加学习的趣味性,提高学生的参与度,提高课堂效率。 (2)培养团队协作能力,增强竞争意识。

(3)尝试一种新的式,改变英语课堂的沉闷现状。 Step 3 Summing up (总结):

Step 4 Homework :(1)写作专题突破, 根据提示用英语写一篇介绍宋庆龄的短文。

(2)Review and summarize what you have learned in Unit 1. (3)Preview the next unit.

Step 5 Blackboard Design (书设计):

back to the place left the family sleeping in a tree (3)简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累,她说对了。

and she is right.

1.与某人联系______________________ 2.计算出,得出 _____________________ 3.大胆的说,直率的说______________ 4.迫不及待做某事____________________ 5.获得博士学位____________________ 6.为了某人 _________________________ 7.为什么不呢______________________ 8.大学入学考试(高考)______________ 1 .vt&vi. 举动,表现________________ 2 .vt. 观察,观察____________________ 3. vt&n. z尊敬,尊重,敬意_________ 4 . vt&vi.讨论,争辩,辩论___________ 5. vt.鼓舞,激发,启示_____________ 6 .vi.谈到,查阅,参考_______________ 7. vt,计划,打算 _________________ 8.vt 递送,生,接生,发表___________ 8.adj.直言的,坦诚的_______________ 10. adj.值得的,值得做的______________

……….

→→第五轮为总决赛,所有进入的总决赛的小组,将随机抽到一个单选题目,请20秒的时间内给出答,并进行解释说明,如果回答错误将直接被淘汰。直到剩余最后一个小组,最后的胜利者的小组将获得“站神”的称号,并将获得全场分40分。

4、高中英语范文

1. Ability goals 能力目标

To help the Ss develop their reading ability by skimming for main ideas and car eful-reading for details with the teacher’s guidance.

To get The Ss to master some key words such as witness, abandon, yell, drag, flee and so on.

2. Learning ability goals 学能目标

To enable the Ss to talk about animals under the sea.

To help the Ss know the importance of the relationship between animals and humans.

学重难点

学重点和难点

Teaching important points 学重点

Help the Ss know more about animals under the sea as well as the animals’ loyalty and help to human bein gs.

Teaching difficult points 学难点

1. Help the Ss get the main idea and some detailed information by fast-reading and careful-reading.

2. Help the Ss tell apart from Before, During and After in the story.

学过程

Step1. Warming Up : Talk about animals under the sea.

1. Have you ever seen some marine animals?

2. What have you seen, and where have you seen them?

I have seen a/some/many…… in/on/from……

amazing marine animals: seal, turtle, dolphin, sea-horse, sea-star, shark, angelfish, jellyfish, lobster, coral

Step2. Fast-reading:

1. Find out the Background Information of the story : writer, career, writing style, time, place, main character.

2. Find out the Main Idea of the passage: What’s the first story mainly about?

Step3. Careful-reading:

1. Clancy had heard of the killer whales that every year killer whales would help whalers catch baleen whales. Did he believe it at first? When did he believe it was a true anecdote?

2. How many paragraphs are there all together in story1? The hunt can be divided into 3 stages.

Stage1: before the hunt: (para. 2-6):

Old Tom’s doing: throwing itself out of … and crashing down again… Why? to tell the whalers…, …by the boat…, circling back to …Why? to lead the whalers…

Whalers’ reaction: Another whaler __________. George _____ ___ _____ Clancy, and Clancy ______ after him. They __________ the boat and ______ ____into the bay.

Stage2&3: Dur ing and after the hunt: (para. 7-9):

Killer whale’s doing: The killers over there are ________ themselves on the top of the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The killers started ________ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of ____ ___ dogs. When the baleen whale was dead, its body wa s _______ down into the depths of the sea.

Whalers’ reaction: The man in the bow of the boat aimed the harpoon at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot.

Conclusion: They have amazing relationship. They work as a team

Step4 : Summary

Working at the _______station, I had the chance to _________ a baleen whale being attacked by a ______ of k iller whales.

On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was __________ my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. I ran down to the ______ in time to see an enormous animal _________ itself out of the water and then _______________ again. George told me it was Old Tom, who announced there would be a ___________.

Using a _________, we could see a baleen whale _______________ by about six killers. Some are ________ themselves on top of the whale’s __________to stop it breathing; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea. The whalers aimed the ________ at the whale and then let it go to hit the spot. Being badly ________, the whale soon died. Very soon, its body was ________ by the killers down into the _______ of the sea.

课后习题

课后作业

Deal with Exercise 3 in Comprehending . Let the Ss work in groups and do some discussion:As a matter of fact, whales are now an endangered animal. Many people are trying to protect them from being hunted. The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. But some countries oppose the ban. An d there are still people who hunt whales. What’s your opinion? Are you for or against the banning whaling? Consider the problem carefully and we’ll have a discussion tomorrow.

5、高中英语范文

(2)材分析与学生分析: 本单元的中心题是“友谊”,几乎所有的内容都是围绕这一中心题展开的。Warming Up部分以调查问卷的形式引导学生了解日常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及解决这些问题的方法;Pre-Reading部分的几个问题启发学生对“友谊”和“朋友”进行考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋友,日记也可以成为人们的朋友;Reading部分Anne’s Best Friend以日记形式述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;Comprehending部分通过连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深入的理解; Using about Language 部分学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。

(3) 课时安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading

The third period: Grammar

The forth Period:Listening

The fifth period: Writing

(4)学目标:

①知识与技能:Talk about friends and friendship; Practise talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.

②过程与方法:本单元阶段就提出问题,让学生考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。深刻理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元题有关的问题:1.描述朋友; 2. 结交网友;3. 观点交流;4. 善不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。

③情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价,主要评价自己本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的.理解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。

(5) 学重点和难点:

词汇:add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit

重点语法项目: 直接引语和间接引语的互相转换

难点:Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect

Speech(Statement and Questions).

(6) 学策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pairwork, teach grammar in real situation

(7) 学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder.

(8) 学过程:

Period One:Speaking (Warming Up and Pre-Reading)

Aims

Talk about friends and friendship.

Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.

Step I Revision

Ask some of the students to read his / her composition for the class, describing one of the problems between friends and how it is solved. Then give some comments.

T: Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of you to read his / her composition for the class, describe one of the problems between friends and how it is solved.

Step II Warming up

T: / think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people make friends with one another?

Step III Talking(WB P41)

First get the students to listen to what a Canadian say about making friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.

T: Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to say about making friends. After listening, please talk about the two questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.

1 Do you agree with her?

2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?

Agreement Disagreement

I think so, I don't think so.

I agree.I don't agree

That's correct.Of course not.

That's exactly my opinion. I'm afraid not.

You're quite right. I don't think you are right.

Step IV Speaking(B P6)

First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups of 4 and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends their classmates are. Second, try it out on their own group, checking the questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third, ask each student to stand up and walk around the classroom to make a survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.

At last, show the instructions to help your classmates to know how to improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.

T: Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends, fair-weather friends, forever friends and many more. Do you want to know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey. First, please think of four situations among friends and design a questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.

1. Your friend borrowed 100 Yuan from you last week and hasn't returned it. You will

A. ask him / her to pay back as soon as possible; or you'll end the friendship.

B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.

C. tell him / her not to return it.

2. Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will

A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.

B. excuse him / her and forget it.

C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.

3. You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask you to do homework at home. You will

A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.

B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.

C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.

4. You borrowed a bike from your friend, but you had it stolen. You will

A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.

B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.

C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one

After they finish choosing the answers, show the scoring sheet on the screen.

Instructions:

2-5 A fair-weather friend

Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down, or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with them. You don't help your friends when they have problems. You are always thinking about yourself.

You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-centered and don't consider others' feelings, you won't make more friends and keep friendship for long.

6-11 A school friend

You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together in school. You may not know everything about each other. You take things smoothly. You seldom hurt your friends with your benefit considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.

12-17 A best friend

You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem, the other is there to help. You know your friends very well. You understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to both of you. You are mutually beneficial.

18-21 Forever friend

You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you disagree or if you are having a problem. Whenever they have any difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to lose what you have, even your life.

课后反:本课学设计容量和密度较大,但难度适中,大部分学生都能接受。体现全面照顾大部分学生的学理念。注意培养学生开口说英语的的信心。

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